目的 合成并鉴定人参皂苷Re(GRe)人工抗原,用于单克隆抗体的制备。方法 采用高碘酸钠氧化法合成人参皂苷Re人工免疫抗原(GRe-BSA)和人工包被原(GRe-OVA);利用薄层色谱法及紫外光谱法鉴定人参皂苷Re人工免疫抗原和人参皂苷Re人工包被原;利用人参皂苷Re人工免疫抗原多次免疫BALB/c小鼠后,通过间接ELISA法测定免疫小鼠抗血清的效价和特异性。采用PEG法诱导小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0融合,有限稀释法进行单克隆细胞株的筛选。结果 紫外光谱和薄层色谱法检测结果表明,人参皂苷Re与BSA/OVA偶联成功;小鼠抗血清效价大于1∶60 000,竞争抑制曲线表明,血清中的抗人参皂苷Re抗体可与人参皂苷Re产生特异性结合。有限稀释法筛选出能分泌抗人参皂苷Re抗体的单克隆细胞株2F4-3H10。结论 成功合成了人参皂苷Re人工免疫抗原和人参皂苷Re人工包被原,并可诱发小鼠产生相应特异性抗体;筛选出了人参皂苷Re单克隆细胞株,可用于腹水的大量制备及免疫组化技术的建立。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To synthesize and identify a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody against ginseonside Re (GRe). METHODS GRe-BSA and GRe-OVA were synthesized by sodium periodate oxidation method and then examined by UV spectrometry and TLC method. BALB/c mice were immunized with the prepared GRe-BSA conjugate. The titer and specificity of the anti-serum were detected by indirect ELISA and indirect competitive ELISA, respectively. The sprenocytes immunized with GRe-BSA was fused with a mouse myeloma cell line SP2/0. RESULTS According to the UV and TLC, GRe was successfully conjugated to BSA and OVA. The monoclonal antibody against GRe obtained from immunized-mice could bind to GRe specifically and the titer was up to 1∶60 000. A hybridoma secreting monoclonal antibody against ginsenoside Re was screened by limited dilution method.CONCLUSION The artificial GRe antigen is successfully synthesized, which could be used for preparing anti-GRe monoclonal antibody.
关键词
人参皂苷Re /
高碘酸钠氧化法 /
人工抗原 /
单克隆抗体
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Key words
ginsenoside Re /
artificial antigen /
synthesis /
monoclonal antibody
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中图分类号:
R284
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81274043,81373542)
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